Tag: Rumors

  • A LITTLE MEDIA LITERACY LESSON, COURTESY OF NEWSMAX

    A LITTLE MEDIA LITERACY LESSON, COURTESY OF NEWSMAX

    Yesterday and again today, Newsmax posted a story about Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez having student-loan debt while choosing to freeze her eggs.

    And after reading hundreds of comments, I think the reaction to this story is far more interesting than the story itself.

    First, let’s talk about framing.

    Newsmax could have reported that a 36-year-old congresswoman publicly discussed freezing her eggs, something she says she spent years saving for, while talking about the realities women face when balancing careers, relationships, finances and fertility.

    Instead, the headline prominently juxtaposed two things: student-loan debt and an expensive fertility procedure.

    Why?

    Because putting those two facts next to each other invites the reader to make a judgment that the underlying facts don’t necessarily establish:

    She has debt, yet she’s spending money on this.

    And judging from the comment section, it worked beautifully.

    Suddenly people were claiming she doesn’t pay her student loans. That she’s waiting for taxpayers to pay them. That her wages should be garnished. That she’s financially irresponsible. That because she earns $174,000, she shouldn’t have debt at all.

    But where did those conclusions come from?

    Not from the mere existence of a student-loan balance.

    Having an outstanding loan does not mean someone is delinquent. A financial disclosure showing a balance doesn’t tell you the original amount borrowed, the interest rate, the repayment plan, the monthly payment, or how much principal and interest have already been paid.

    This is where media literacy matters.

    Ask yourself what the article actually established and what the framing encouraged you to assume.

    Then something even more revealing happened.

    The discussion stopped being about money.

    People began discussing whether she should reproduce. Whether her eggs were “fried.” Whether she waited too long. Whether anyone would want children with her. Her appearance. Her relationships. Her former job as a bartender.

    Think about that transition.

    We supposedly began with a story about student debt and personal spending, yet somehow hundreds of strangers ended up evaluating a woman’s fertility, desirability and worthiness to become a mother.

    That isn’t financial analysis.

    That’s misogyny.

    And more specifically, let’s talk about female misogyny, or what researchers generally call internalized misogyny.

    Some of the ugliest comments I read about this woman came from other women.

    Women mocking another woman’s fertility.

    Women reducing an accomplished elected representative with a bachelor’s degree in economics and international relations to “the bartender.”

    Women ridiculing another woman because she hasn’t had children on a timetable they consider acceptable.

    Women deciding that another woman’s reproductive choices somehow make her less intelligent, less respectable or less worthy.

    Being a woman does not make someone incapable of perpetuating misogyny.

    Women grow up in the same culture everyone else does. They can absorb the same stereotypes about what women are supposed to look like, when they’re supposed to marry, when they’re supposed to have children, how ambitious they’re allowed to be, and what makes a woman “valuable.” Research on internalized misogyny specifically examines how women can absorb sexist attitudes and direct contempt or disdain toward themselves and other women.

    And that’s what makes some of these comments worth examining.

    You don’t have to like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

    You don’t have to agree with a single policy she supports.

    Criticize her votes. Challenge her economic arguments. Debate her policy proposals. Question her record. That’s politics.

    But when your political criticism becomes:

    She’s too old to have children.

    Nobody should reproduce with her.

    She’s just a bartender.

    Her eggs are fried.

    you’ve stopped discussing public policy.

    You’re policing a woman’s femininity, sexuality, fertility and social worth.

    And when women participate in that behavior against other women, we should be willing to call that out too.

    There’s another irony here.

    Americans constantly complain that politicians are wealthy, privileged and completely disconnected from ordinary people’s lives.

    Then a politician talks openly about having student debt, saving for years to afford something expensive, balancing a demanding career with personal goals, and making decisions about her future…

    and people ridicule her for being relatable to millions of Americans who do exactly those things.

    You cannot simultaneously demand politicians understand ordinary people’s financial lives and then shame one because her financial life doesn’t resemble that of a multimillionaire.

    So here’s my media-literacy challenge:

    The next time a headline makes you immediately angry, stop before commenting.

    Ask:

    What facts did the article actually establish?

    What did the headline merely imply?

    What information is missing?

    What assumptions am I filling in myself?

    And perhaps most importantly:

    Would I be making the same criticism if the person in the story were a man?

    Because sometimes the most revealing thing about a news story isn’t the story.

    It’s what the framing teaches the audience to talk about.

  • When Did Bullying Become a Political Strategy?

    When Did Bullying Become a Political Strategy?

    There was a time when most of us learned a simple lesson in elementary school:

    Don’t bully people.

    Don’t spread rumors.

    Don’t make fun of someone’s appearance.

    Don’t invent stories about people because you disagree with them.

    Yet somehow, once those same behaviors show up on social media, many adults suddenly forget everything they spent years teaching their children.

    Over the past few weeks, I’ve watched thousands of comments directed at public figures that would never be tolerated in a classroom, workplace, or neighborhood gathering. People mock appearances. They spread rumors without evidence. They repeat conspiracy theories as if repetition magically turns fiction into fact.

    The target changes depending on the day.

    Sometimes it’s a politician.

    Sometimes it’s a celebrity.

    Sometimes it’s an activist.

    Sometimes it’s an ordinary citizen who suddenly finds themselves at the center of an online pile-on.

    The behavior remains the same.

    What concerns me most is not the original comment. Every generation has had people willing to say outrageous things for attention. What concerns me is the crowd that follows.

    A rumor is posted.

    Hundreds repeat it.

    Thousands amplify it.

    Eventually, people stop asking whether it’s true and begin treating it as common knowledge simply because they’ve heard it so many times.

    Psychologists call this the “illusory truth effect.” The more often people hear a claim, the more likely they are to believe it, even when no evidence exists.

    Social media algorithms reward this behavior.

    Outrage drives engagement.

    Engagement drives visibility.

    Visibility drives advertising revenue.

    The result is a system where the most inflammatory content often receives the greatest reach.

    The consequences extend far beyond hurt feelings.

    False information damages reputations.

    Conspiracy theories erode trust.

    Constant hostility teaches younger generations that cruelty is an acceptable form of public discourse.

    Most alarming of all, it normalizes the idea that people we disagree with are somehow less deserving of dignity.

    We teach our children to verify information before repeating it.

    We teach them not to call people names.

    We teach them not to gang up on classmates.

    We teach them empathy.

    Why should those standards disappear when adults log into Facebook, X, TikTok, or any other platform?

    Disagreement is healthy.

    Debate is healthy.

    Criticism is healthy.

    Bullying is not.

    Spreading rumors is not.

    Dehumanizing people is not.

    If we expect better behavior from children, perhaps it’s time we start expecting it from ourselves.

    The internet doesn’t create character.

    It reveals it.

    And every comment we post tells the world exactly who we are.

    The Ethical Implications of Deepfake Technology: Navigating the Digital Dilemma